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	<title>CI. Iolkos &#187; History</title>
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		<title>History</title>
		<link>https://dimosvolos.gr/iwlkos/?p=286</link>
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		<pubdate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 11:42:11 +0000</pubdate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Ιστορία]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Δημοτική ενότητα Ιωλκού Άνω Βόλος – Άγιος Ονούφριος &#8211; Ανακασιά Προέλευση τοπωνυμίου Ο Άνω Βόλος είναι ο Πάνω Μαχαλάς (του Βόλου ή Γόλου ή Βώλου), στα χρόνια της Τουρκοκρατίας. Ο Άγιος Ονούφριος πήρε το όνομά του από ένα βυζαντινό μοναστήρι που δεν σώζεται πια. Για την Ανακασιά εικάζεται ότι ονομάστηκε έτσι από τον Άκαστο, γιο [...]]]></description>
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<div><strong>Municipal unit Iolkou</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ano Volos - Saint Onoufrios &#8211; Ανακασιά</span></strong></div>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Origin placename</span></p>
<p dir="ltr">The Ano Volos is Over Machalas (Volos or Golou or lumps), στα χρόνια της Τουρκοκρατίας.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Ο Άγιος Ονούφριος πήρε το όνομά του από ένα βυζαντινό μοναστήρι που δεν σώζεται πια.</p>
<p>For Anakasia allegedly named after Akasto, son of King Pelias. There's even a version of the origin of the place name from the word &quot;sit up&quot; - &quot;anakats'ia&quot;, where, dialect in Pelion, σημαίνει τόπος στα ψηλά.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Brief Chronology</span></p>
<p dir="ltr">When the 1423 Thessaly was occupied by hordes of Turhan Ben, General of Murad II, expelled the Ottomans from the &quot;Castle&quot; of Golou Greeks and settled there because the space provided security. The Greeks expelled together with their other compatriots who remained in ancient Dimitriada, settled on the western fringes of Pelion. Here brought their families and their households. They built houses and churches, φύτεψαν δέντρα και έφεραν νερό από το βουνό.</p>
<p>The biggest boom Iolkos observed during the 19th century. It was a century of economic, intellectual and cultural development and exacerbation. At that time crafts, trade, οι τέχνες και τα γράμματα παρουσίασαν την σπουδαιότερη πρόοδο.</p>
<p dir="ltr">On the banks of the stream that crosses Krafsidona Volos, but in Iolkos, operating over fifteen windmills that grind the grain of the entire region and the plains of Velestino. Also, a number looms wove silk fabrics and Skoutas. More, all villages cultivate silkworms and this work was one of the greatest of the residents, especially women. The region produced olives, oil and good wine. These products and many more, handled by Anovoliotes merchants caravans animals, in all the northern parts of Greece. In all districts operated elementary schools for boys and girls, like the Scholarchio the Upper Quarter, today Ano Volos, για μαθητές όλων των συνοικιών.</p>
<p dir="ltr">After the Liberation of Thessaly 1881 , started in the logistics area , founded the Iolkos , που<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;">included the then villages: Ανακασιά , Holy Onoufrio, Upper Quarter (Ano Volos), Other side and budding settlements Baxedes and Holy Friday.</span></p>
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<p dir="ltr">The boom manifested in the construction of beautiful homes: Chateaus and manor houses with two and three storeys, forts correctly, built many wealthy merchants and landowners, not enough of them exist today. At the same time, and important personalities emerge, who excel in all areas. Patriarchal families Margaritis, Hatzivassiliou, Parthenis, Tzanou, Saratsi, Pyrgiali, Zafrakopoulou, Tsiakatouri and many other, were spiritually fertile nurseries, which came from people who excelled in trade, the arts, στο στρατιωτικό στάδιο και στην πολιτική.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The adjacent hill diocese must have been a Byzantine monastery was destroyed during the Turkish. There, Bishop Kallistos Demetriada, in 1639, transferred the Bishopric from which (probably) πήρε το όνομά του ο λόφος.</p>
<p>Το 1883, by uniting the villages anovoliotikon, created the Iolkos. The city spent three decades (1883-1913). Το 1991 reconstituted, although the most-mounted Iolkos- by archaeologists Dimini. In Iolkos are the villaItAnakasia , Άγιος Ονούφριος και Άνω Βόλος.<br />
At the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th century, lives in the Mytilinios folk painter Theofilos. In this time, it creates a large painting, admirable in quality and remarkable in quantity. His creations are scattered in Volos, the villages of Ano Volos, in Makrinitsa, Portaria and other villages of Pelion. Yet, the finest works are in Anakasia, home of John Kontos. ΠρόκειAnakasiaαυμάσιες τοιχογραφίες που αποτελούν καλλιτεχνικό θησαυρό απροσμέτρητης αξίας.</p></div>
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